*This post is response to Asuph’s thoughts. Will end here (only for now though) since I have a plane to catch in next 3 hours).
Genetic argument: a two edged sword. Or, just because it’s so, therefore natural, is it good enough to be normative? (The second line’s not your quote). Well, science has, through the years, been used to do just the opposite: rally all arguments of being natural to create the normative. Take for instance, arguments to establish white supremacy over black people (physiognamy and head shape was actually rallied to underline black inferiority!!). Which is why I said, science and medicine are ideological blindspots, precisely because they masquerade as natural and therefore seem unquestionable.
Further, I agree homosexuality is not just genetic. There are a whole host of environmental and cognitive reasons scientists are exploring to understand not just homosexuality, but sexual orientations in general.
It’s a very valid point nonetheless that you have risen, about genetics being a two-edged sword. But I’ll assume that paedophilia; adultery and violence are genetic phenomena and not socio-cultural ones, when the scientists start saying so (and even then, I’d crinkle my nose and look extremely suspicious).
The way I see it, violence is very much a socio-cultural practice, validated, normalised, normativised (capital punishment, police torture, MCOCA, and till not too long ago POTA) by the patriarchal society we live in. If we believe in the values society is to set down, and keep the faith, then we’re going nowhere. Women will continue to be beaten; the state will continue to violate human rights. It’s a simple thought really: if society is allowed to decide what is the normative, and we accept it unquestioningly, then discrimination, bigotry and chauvinism will never end. Why? Because the patriarchal nature of the society will always generate these so-called values on the basis of exclusion.
What one can reasonably demand of society is the "freedom" to be out of this normative band, and yet not be persecuted/discriminated against. What we can demand reasonably of the legal system, is that laws must protect people against such discrimination (being denied fair opportunities, being threatened/beaten/harassed/booed), instead of punishing people for falling out of the normative. In my opinion, that is the real change we need.
How can you keep the normative in place and expect to end discrimination against those out of the normative band. The whole definition of normative is premised on the existence of that which isn’t normative. The ‘ab’ to the normal. The Other to the Self. And the margin to the centre.
Now to the issue of normative.
I don’t agree with your reading of what I’ve written. I have made as much of an argument against discrimination against homosexuality, as I argue for it to come into the folds of the normative. Now, what do I mean by this? Simply that it is the bane of our existence that the simplest, most wonderful, most radical invention, will ultimately become a convention, and get institutionalised. Normativised. The margin will move to the centre. This probably won’t change too much, but it’s required. Mayawati becoming the CM (a dalit, and a woman at that) of a state traditionally known for its discriminatory class politics is a case in point. A point from the margin has moved to the centre. Is it an indication of a radical change? Oddly enough, yes and no. Is it an example of radical newness becoming normative? Absolutely. For, there is no other model, other than the centre – margin one for society to follow. And till we think up of a new one, we’ll just have to keep the fight against the centre going, even if what we’re fighting for is making its inexorable way towards it.
The second thing I disagree with is your definition of normative. It’s not about positive values. It’s, as I’ve mentioned before, about keeping a patriarchal class structure in place.
I won’t repeat myself.
Value is a word that harks to a wholly separate discursive universe: that of ethics.
(The contradiction implicit in your own headline is a case in point: you call your post meta-normative, ie harking to its own normativeness, which according to you, provides a space to espouse positive values, but according to me, is hegemonic).
And finally, you say: How homosexuality is different from the others on the above list is that the others are not considered "abnormal", just unacceptable (at least pre-marital sex and paid-sex). In case of homosexuality, this "abnormal" term is typically used not in normative (value) sense, but rather as a pathological/psychopathological sense.
Two things: homosexuality also differs from the list (pre marital sex, incest not leading to childbirth, consensual orgiastic sex etc etc) in one crucial way. Homosexuality is a sexual preference. The others are sexual practices. Huge difference, won’t you agree?
Second, abnormal definitely refers to psychopathological (and yes, DSM IV has taken it off the sexual deviation list, but still keeps ‘those with a marked concerned regarding their sexual orientation’ well within the confines of their diagnoses), but the law itself calls homosexuality abnormal. Section 377 deems to criminalize homosexuality by referring to it as "against the order of nature." (Who’s nature is the law talking about?). By doing so, it has laid down the norm. So taking the discussion into normatives is hardly meandering.







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